Get the Facts

What is COPD?

COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a serious lung disease that blocks airflow and makes it difficult to breathe.

Approximately 30 million Americans are affected, but only 17 million are diagnosed. If left untreated, people with COPD gradually lose their ability to perform daily activities.

30 MILLION

Americans are affected

3RD

Leading cause of death worldwide

$60+ BILLION

In medical costs annually by 2029

2X

As common in rural areas as in large cities

25%

Of people with COPD have never smoked

What are the symptoms of COPD?

  • Chronic cough
  • Shortness of breath doing everyday activities
  • Inability to breathe deeply
  • Excess mucus
  • Wheezing or chest tightness

What are the most common risk factors of COPD?

  • History of smoking
  • Long-term exposure to lung irritants
  • History of asthma
  • Being age 40 and older
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, a rare genetic condition

Can COPD be managed?

Treatment for COPD can include:

  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Supplemental oxygen
  • Medications like steroids, inhalers and an innovative biologic option
  • Surgery
  • Clinical trials
Lifestyle changes can also help:
  • Avoiding smoke, air pollution and pollen
  • Staying physically active

How can policymakers help?

Policymakers can improve health outcomes by:

  • Elevating COPD as a public health priority
  • Ensuring funding for COPD research
  • Improving patients’ access to screening and appropriate treatment
  • Increasing awareness and education